Egg and Potato Breakfast Casserole

Anytime I need an easy morning win, I turn to my trusty Egg and Potato Breakfast Casserole. The eggs are fluffy and custardy, the hash browns turn tender, the bell peppers add sweetness, and the cheddar melts into every bite. It’s warm, hearty, and totally filling without weighing you down, making you want to linger at the table just a little longer.

Two slices of vegetable frittata with spinach, peas, and red peppers, reminiscent of an Egg and Potato Breakfast Casserole, served on a beige plate with a fork.
Egg and Potato Breakfast Casserole. Photo Credit: Splash of Taste.

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I make this for Easter brunch, Christmas morning, Mother’s Day breakfast, and whenever I have overnight guests because it’s always a crowd pleaser and looks impressive, but comes together so easily. You can prep everything the night before, then just bake in the morning. It stays fresh in the fridge for up to 3 days, or freeze individual portions for up to 3 months.

Ingredients You’ll Need

You’ll need all the ingredients shown in the photograph below.

Top-down view of labeled ingredients for an Egg and Potato Breakfast Casserole, featuring eggs, baby spinach, hash browns, bell peppers, peas, cherry tomatoes, cheese, milk, oil, sour cream, salt, and pepper.
Egg and Potato Breakfast Casserole Ingredients. Photo Credit: Splash of Taste.

How to Make Egg and Potato Breakfast Casserole with Step-By-Step Instructions

Scroll down for the full recipe card containing a full printable recipe and measurements in both US customary and metric units.

Getting a good breakfast on the table isn’t as complicated as you might think, with this easy and simple egg and potato breakfast casserole recipe.

Preheat and Prepare Your Skillet

Preheat the oven to 180ºC and grease a 9×13 ceramic casserole dish.

Grab a nonstick skillet for cooking the vegetables. The nonstick surface prevents the peppers from sticking as they soften, making cleanup easier later.

Cook the Bell Peppers

Heat the olive oil in your large skillet over medium heat, then add the sliced yellow, green pepper, and red bell peppers. Cook for 7-10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they start to soften and release their natural sweetness.

You’ll notice the colors brighten before they begin to soften. A good wooden spoon works perfectly for stirring without scratching your pan.

Add the Hash Browns

Add the shredded hash browns directly to the peppers and cook for another 7-10 minutes, stirring every few minutes so everything cooks evenly. You can use a box grater to shred the potatoes to make hash browns.

The hash browns will start to brown slightly and pick up flavor from the peppers. You’re not trying to make them crispy and fully cooked at this stage; you’re just pre-cooking them through until slightly golden brown.

After cooking the peppers and hash browns, you may transfer them to a paper towel-lined plate or parchment-lined baking sheet using a slotted spoon before mixing them with the eggs. The paper towels help absorb excess oil so your casserole isn’t greasy.

Mix with Eggs

Transfer the potato and pepper mixture to a large bowl and let it cool slightly for a minute, so it won’t scramble the eggs when you add them.

Once slightly cooled, crack each of the 6 eggs into a small bowl first, to be sure they’re all good to go, before adding them one at a time to the bowl of the pepper-potato mixture. Whisk eggs, breaking up the yolks as you stir everything together.

The residual heat from the vegetables will start to warm the eggs slightly but not cook them, which helps everything combine smoothly.

Add Remaining Ingredients

Add the baby spinach, halved cherry tomatoes, peas, sour cream, shredded cheddar cheese, milk, salt, and pepper to the potato-egg mixture. The sour cream adds richness and helps create that custard-like texture once it bakes.

Mix everything thoroughly until the spinach starts to wilt slightly and the cheese is distributed throughout. You may swap cheddar for pepper jack cheese for a mild kick of heat that pairs perfectly with the sweet bell peppers, or use Swiss cheese for a nuttier flavor.

Bake Until Golden

Transfer the mixture of cooked vegetables, egg, and fruits to the prepared baking dish and spread it evenly with a rubber spatula. Bake in your preheated oven for 35 minutes, or until the top turns golden brown and the center is set when you gently shake the pan.

An oval casserole dish filled with a baked pasta dish, reminiscent of an Egg and Potato Breakfast Casserole, featuring shredded cheese, peas, spinach, tomato slices, and yellow bell pepper.
Spread the mixture into a dish and bake for 35 minutes until the top is golden and the center is set.

The edges will puff up slightly and turn darker than the center, which is exactly what you want. After baking, let it rest for 5 minutes before slicing so the custard sets completely and the slices are neat. Enjoy!

If you’re bringing this to a potluck or brunch gathering, keep it warm by wrapping the baking dish in aluminum foil and then a thick kitchen towel. It’ll stay hot for about an hour this way. You can also transport slices in airtight containers.

You can also transport the foil and towel-wrapped dish in an insulated casserole carrier to keep it warm for even longer.

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Two slices of vegetable frittata, reminiscent of an Egg and Potato Breakfast Casserole, with visible spinach, red bell peppers, and peas served on a beige plate with a fork.

Egg and Potato Breakfast Casserole

Egg and Potato Breakfast Casserole is what I make when I need to feed everyone without standing over the stove. It's fluffy, custardy eggs baked with tender hash browns, fresh spinach, sweet bell peppers, and melted cheddar with a perfectly golden top. I make this for Easter brunch, Christmas morning, Mother's Day breakfast, and whenever I have overnight guests because I can prep the veggies and hash browns the night before. It keeps in the fridge for up to 3 days, or you can freeze individual portions for up to 3 months.
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 55 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 5 minutes
Course: Breakfast, Casserole
Cuisine: American
Servings: 6
Calories: 208kcal

Ingredients

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • ½ red bell pepper sliced
  • ½ green bell pepper sliced
  • ½ yellow bell pepper sliced
  • 2 cups hash browns
  • 6 eggs
  • 3 cups baby spinach
  • ½ cup cherry tomatoes halved
  • ¼ cup peas
  • ¼ cup sour cream
  • ½ cup cheddar cheese shredded
  • ½ cup milk
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Video

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Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 180ºC.
  • In a non-stick skillet, heat the olive oil and add the peppers and cook for 7-10 minutes or until they start to soften. Add the hash browns and cook for 7-10 more minutes.
    1 tablespoon olive oil, ½ red bell pepper, ½ green bell pepper, ½ yellow bell pepper, 2 cups hash browns
  • Transfer the potato and peppers mixture to a bowl and add the eggs, break them while you mix everything together.
    6 eggs
  • Add the spinach, cherry tomatoes, peas, sour cream, cheese, milk, salt and pepper. Mix well.
    3 cups baby spinach, ½ cup cherry tomatoes, ¼ cup peas, ¼ cup sour cream, ½ cup cheddar cheese, ½ cup milk, Salt and pepper to taste
  • Transfer to a baking dish and bake for 35 minutes, or until golden brown.

Notes

Here are my best tips for making this casserole turn out perfect and truly satisfying every time.
Let the peppers soften completely: Cook them the full 7-10 minutes so they’re tender and sweet, not crunchy, because they won’t soften much more in the oven.
Don’t skip cooling the potato mixture: Let it sit for a minute before adding the eggs so you don’t accidentally scramble them from the heat.
Use fresh spinach, not frozen: Baby spinach wilts perfectly into the mixture, but frozen spinach releases too much water and makes the casserole soggy.
Customize with your favorite vegetables: Swap the peas for corn, add diced zucchini, or throw in some mushrooms based on what you have on hand.
Check for doneness by shaking the pan: The center should barely jiggle when you gently shake it, and a knife inserted in the middle should come out mostly clean.
Store properly: Cut the cooled casserole into squares and store them in airtight containers in the fridge for up to 3 days or in the freezer for up to 3 months. Thaw them overnight in the fridge before reheating in the oven or microwave.

Nutrition

Calories: 208kcal | Carbohydrates: 18g | Protein: 11g | Fat: 10g | Saturated Fat: 5g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Trans Fat: 0.02g | Cholesterol: 181mg | Sodium: 165mg | Potassium: 495mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 3g | Vitamin A: 2305IU | Vitamin C: 54mg | Calcium: 153mg | Iron: 2mg
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How to Store Leftovers

Cut cooled casserole into individual servings and place them in stackable airtight glass storage containers in the fridge for up to 3 days. For freezing, wrap small portions tightly in plastic wrap and foil, then place them in freezer-safe containers or bags for up to 3 months.

This potato egg casserole recipe can be prepared ahead of time, making it perfect for meal prep. Once you’re ready to serve them, thaw frozen slices in the fridge overnight before reheating. You can reheat them in the oven for the best result; microwaving works in a pinch.

What to Serve With Egg and Potato Breakfast Casserole

Serve it alongside fresh fruit salad with berries and melon for a lighter contrast to the rich casserole. Toasted sourdough or multigrain bread with butter and jam works well for soaking up any extra egg custard on the plate.

You could also add air-fried asparagus or sautéed mushrooms for extra vegetables. Greek yogurt with honey and granola makes a nice side that adds protein and keeps the meal balanced. For brunch, mimosas or fresh-squeezed orange juice fit the occasion.

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